Guidance for Optimizing Solar Power Project Tax Credits

1 day ago 3

Brian Grenko

Wed, April 1, 2026 astatine 6:22 AM CDT 4 min read

After transition of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), IRS Notice 2025-42 eliminated the “Five Percent Safe Harbor” allowance for star facilities with much than 1.5 MWac of procreation capacity. As a result, astir commercialized star projects indispensable present conscionable rigorous “physical enactment of a important nature” requirements to found national taxation recognition eligibility. Projects that miss this deadline look an 18-month placed-in-service model that could beryllium hard to meet. In a post-OBBBA environment, star task taxation recognition optimization is fundamentally an workout successful gathering the U.S. Department of Treasury’s alleged “beginning of construction” requirements up of a fast-approaching July 4, 2026, deadline. Here is simply a high-level overview of IRS standards pertaining to Notice 2025-42, on with an overview of captious occurrence factors for establishing and maintaining star task taxation recognition eligibility.

Solar powerfulness procreation projects that commence operation aft Sept. 2, 2025—the effectual commencement day for Notice 2025-42—only suffice for Five Percent Safe Harbor if the installed capableness does not transcend 1.5 MWac. Per IRS guidance, star facilities that transcend 1.5 MWac indispensable present fulfill a caller Physical Work Test to found eligibility for the Section 48E concern taxation recognition (ITC) oregon Section 45Y accumulation taxation recognition (PTC). In different words, the Physical Work Test is simply a caller IRS modular utilized to find erstwhile operation officially “begins” for taxation recognition qualification purposes. As the sanction suggests, the Physical Work Test focuses connected the quality of carnal enactment activities performed. To conscionable the Physical Work Test, owners indispensable show that “physical enactment of a important nature” has started. Importantly, task owners tin conscionable this modular utilizing qualifying onsite carnal enactment activities, cautiously qualified offsite manufacturing activities, oregon a operation of both. (For a heavy dive connected qualifying enactment activities, spot VDE Americas’ method memorandum, “Navigating Beginning of Construction Requirements for Solar Projects,” disposable astatine bit.ly/VDE-POWER.) While the Physical Work Test is disposable to each commercialized star projects, it is the exclusive means of establishing commencement of operation for taxation recognition eligibility for facilities larger than 1.5 MWac.

Under Notice 2025-42, a star project’s opening of operation day affects a wide scope of captious taxation recognition parameters. Generally, the earlier a task establishes its opening of operation day the much it tin payment from improved task economics and reduced execution risks. For some the ITC and PTC, the authoritative opening of operation day locks successful applicable prevailing wage rates and apprenticeship level requirements. Moreover, the opening of operation day besides sets the U.S.-made contented requirements for the 10% Domestic Content Bonus Credit. For PTC purposes, the opening of operation day locks successful a project’s quality to entree the 10% Energy Community Tax Credit Bonus. Importantly, the opening of operation day besides impacts a project’s vulnerability to Foreign Entity of Concern (FEOC) taxation recognition restrictions. On 1 hand, projects that started operation anterior to Sept. 2, 2025, person constricted vulnerability to proviso concatenation risks associated with overseas companies linked to China, Russia, Iran, oregon North Korea. On the different hand, Notice 2025-42 introduced FEOC recognition restrictions that escalate implicit clip based connected the authoritative opening of operation date. Note that Section 48E triggers a afloat ITC recapture successful the lawsuit of prohibited payments, whereas Section 45Y appears to contradict PTC credits lone successful circumstantial years erstwhile prohibited payments occur. These differences whitethorn beryllium applicable to projects with Chinese proviso concatenation exposure. Treasury precocious released long-awaited Notice 2026-15 to supply further guidance connected recognition restrictions.

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